1. Court reporting is integrally related to the prompt,
effective and impartial operation of the judicial system. Stenographic
reporters are required to demonstrate a basic level of competency to become
certified and practice in Arizona. Ongoing, continuing education (CE) is one
means to ensure a certified reporter maintains continuing competence in the
field of court reporting after certification is obtained. It also provides
opportunities for court reporters to keep abreast of changes in the court
reporting and legal professions and the Arizona judicial system.
2. Pursuant to A.R.S. §32-4005(B) and the Arizona Code
of Judicial Administration 7-206(D)(5)(a) {Court Reporter Standard
Certification,} the board shall make recommendations to the supreme court
regarding policies and procedures to implement the provisions of
certification of court reporters, including continuing education. These
policies are intended to provide direction to certified court reporters, to
ensure compliance with the statutory and administrative code regarding
continuing education credits, and to provide for equitable application and
enforcement of the continuing education requirements.
B. Applicability.
1. Pursuant to A.R.S §32-4023(D) and the Arizona Code of
Judicial Administration 7-206(G)(4) {Court Reporter Standard Certification}
all certified court reporters shall complete at least ten hours of approved
continuing education each calendar year. The court reporter shall submit
documentation of completion of the continuing education with the application
for renewal of certification. Pursuant to A.R.S. §32-4023(A), a renewal
period is for the calendar year, from January 1st to December 31st.
2. Effective Date. Beginning January 1, 2003, and for
every renewal of certification after that date, all certified court
reporters shall comply with these adopted policies regarding continuing
education.
C. Responsibilities of Certified Court Reporters.
1. It is the responsibility of each certified court
reporter to ensure compliance with the CE requirements, maintain
documentation of completion of CE and to submit this documentation with the
renewal application by the deadline date established by the board for
renewal of certification.
2. Upon request, each certified court reporter shall
provide any additional information required by the board when reviewing CE
applications and documentation.
3. If an activity has not been pre-approved by the board,
the board’s rejection of an activity completed by a court reporter and
submitted with the application for renewal does not in any way diminish the
responsibility of the reporter to comply with the ten hours of CE
requirement. If a reporter is uncertain as to whether an activity will meet
board approval, it is the responsibility of the reporter to submit the
proposed activity for board review prior to completing the continuing
education. The reporter shall make this application on a form approved and
provided by the board and shall submit it with sufficient time to allow the
board to consider the request at a regularly scheduled board meeting and to
then notify the reporter of its decision, prior to the scheduled date of the
activity.
D. Authorized Continuing Education Activities.
1. Each CE activity must be approved by the board. The
board may approve CE activity upon request of an individual court reporter
or an individual sponsor or entity wishing to administer a CE activity; or
the board may preapprove specified CE activities.
2. CE activity shall address the areas of proficiency,
competency and performance of stenographic reporting and impart knowledge
and understanding of the profession of court reporting, the Arizona
judiciary and the legal process and increase the participant's understanding
of the responsibilities of a certified court reporter and the reporter’s
impact on the judicial process. Therefore, CE activity shall include one or
more of the following subjects:
a. English, including grammar and punctuation, vocabulary
and etymology, proofreading and editing and regional and minority dialects,
colloquialisms and commonly heard slang.
b. Medical terminology presented by subject matter
experts on terminology and concepts commonly encountered by stenographic
reporters including Greek and Latin roots, homonyms and sound-alikes,
abbreviations, pharmacy, anatomy and physiology and specialized medical
fields, (for example, neurology, dentistry, radiology, forensic medicine).
c. Legal terminology presented by subject matter experts
on terminology and concepts commonly encountered by stenographic reporters
including etymology, substantive law, procedural law, various subdivisions
of law (for example, criminal, domestic, juvenile, civil, etc.) and how
cases are processed and argued.
d. Other technical subjects presented by subject matter
experts with emphasis on terminology and concepts commonly encountered by
stenographic reporters (for example, accident reconstruction, chemistry,
construction, workman’s compensation, products liability, etc.)
e. Court reporting technology including computer-aided
transcription (CAT) skills: CAT equipment, hardware and software, DOS, ASCII
and compressed transcript; computer skills including word processing,
spreadsheets, database applications, windows and internet applications;
equipment maintenance and computer-integrated courtrooms.
f. Realtime reporting including writing for realtime,
communicating with the hearing impaired, working with an interpreter,
Americans with Disabilities Act and realtime certification.
g. Certification tests, including the Registered Merit
Reporter, Registered Diplomat Reporter, Certified Realtime Reporter and
Certified Manager of Reporting Services. The board shall grant credit in
accordance with the standards established by the NCRA.
h. Ethics for court reporters and court employees,
including cooperation with lawyers, judges and fellow court reporters,
professional attire, courtesy and impartiality to all litigants, information
vs. legal advice and public relations.
i. The Arizona court system including the state and
federal constitution, branches of government, Arizona court jurisdiction and
responsibilities, Arizona tribal court system, resource materials including
Arizona Revised Statues, Arizona Rules of Court, case law and administrative
orders and rules; and current issues in the Arizona court system.
j. Role and responsibilities of the certified court
reporter including the Arizona Code of Judicial Administration for court
reporters.
k. Writing and editing skills including transcript style
and setups, appropriate editing,
scoping, scanning and printing, writing for a notereader,
scopist or editor; indexing of witnesses and exhibits, and transcript
formats.
l. Research skills including utilizing reference
materials and libraries and research techniques.
m. Management issues including public relations and
customer service; accounting, time management, human resources, financial
planning and planning for retirement or changing careers within reporting;
office management, maintaining individual reporter's health and emotional
adjustment, and stress management.
n. Persons developing and presenting CE activities shall
have expertise in the curriculum, knowledge of adult education principles,
and the ability to prepare and present educational material effectively. The
education faculty presenting a CE activity should consist primarily of
members of the court reporting, legal and judicial community; faculty from
other disciplines are permissible when their expertise will contribute to
the goals of a specific program. The CE activity shall specify for whom the
program is primarily designed, the course objectives, course content and
teaching methods. All CE activity shall be conducted in an organized setting
free from distractions.
3. Pre-Approved Activities. Subject to the conditions
specified in this policy, programs, seminars, and courses of study offered
or approved by the following entities are deemed accredited by the board:
a. The NCRA;
b. Arizona Court Reporters Association (ACRA);
c. Arizona Supreme Court Committee on Judicial Education
and Training (COJET);
d. United States Court Reporters Association (USCRA);
e. Arizona Courts Association (ACA);
f. National Association of Court Management (NACM); and
g. Arizona Board of Certified Court Reporters.
4. Sponsoring Entities. Unless a CE activity has been
pre-approved by the board, entities wishing to administer a CE activity
shall submit the proposed CE activity to the board for consideration prior
to conducting the activity. The board may reject applications submitted
after the CE activity has been completed or conducted.
a. At a minimum, the proposal shall meet all requirements
of this policy and shall include the following:
(1) location, date and time of the proposed activity;
(2) proposed audience;
(3) course content, objectives, teaching methods and the
evaluation method;
(4) names and qualifications of the faculty;
(5) written materials for the participants (a copy of the
materials shall be included with the proposal); and
(6) number of CE credits the sponsoring entity is
recommending the board grant for completion of the activity.
b. In addition, the proposal shall include a statement
that the sponsor agrees to assume responsibility for verifying attendance of
the participants; will provide a certificate of attendance for each
participant who successfully completes the activity and that upon request of
the board, will provide any additional information requested to assist the
board in evaluating whether to approve the activity or to ensure compliance
with this policy.
c. Activities approved by the board pursuant to this
subsection are valid for the renewal period only, unless specifically
renewed and approved for the board for a longer period of time. Sponsors
wishing to conduct activities in a subsequent renewal period must submit the
proposed activity to the board for review and approval, even if the activity
has been approved by the board for a prior renewal period.
5. Serving as Faculty. Subject to board review and
approval, a certified court reporter may receive CE credit for serving as
faculty, an instructor, speaker or panel member of a board approved CE
seminar directly related to the profession of court reporting. The board
will grant CE credit for the actual presentation time, plus actual
preparation time up to two hours for each hour of presentation time. The
board will grant a maximum of five hours of CE credit for serving as faculty
in any renewal period and a reporter may not receive credit for presenting a
program repeatedly throughout the renewal period. A reporter may receive CE
credit for actual presentation time for duplicate programs presented in
subsequent renewals periods; but will not be granted CE credit for
preparation time for those programs.
6. Authoring or Coauthoring Articles. Subject to board
review and approval, a certified court reporter may receive CE credit for
authoring or coauthoring an article directly related to court reporting, if
the article is published in a state or nationally recognized professional
journal of court reporting or law and if the article is a minimum of one
thousand words in length. A maximum of one hour of CE credit may be earned
for authoring an article or articles in any one renewal period. The board
must approve the published article for the author to receive CE credit. The
board shall not grant credit for the same article published in more than one
publication or republished in the same publication in later editions.
7. University, College and Other Educational Institution
Courses. Subject to board review and approval, a certified court reporter
may receive CE credit for a course provided by a university, college or
other educational institution if the reporter successfully completes the
course with a grade of "C" or better or a "pass" on a
pass/fail system. The board may approve the course for CE credit upon
documentation from the requesting reporter the course is relevant to the
profession of court reporting. Courses approved by the board will be awarded
credit by multiplying the number of credit hours awarded by the educational
institution by two, however, the maximum total of CE credits for completion
of courses pursuant to this subsection shall not exceed 50 percent of the
total number of CE hours required for the renewal period.
8. Self Study. Subject to board review and approval, a
certified court reporter may receive CE credit for self study, including
correspondence courses, procedure manuals, video and audio tapes, on-line
computer seminars and other methods of independent learning. The self study
must be from an approved program and written materials must accompany all
self-study activities. The board will not grant credit for simply reading
books, seminar or other printed materials. With the exception of self-study
courses provided by the NCRA, all self study must be pre-approved by the
board for CE credit; no credit will be provided if the request for approval
is submitted after completion of the program. Except for NCRA courses, the
board may grant a maximum of five CE credits for self study in any one
renewal period.
9. Mentoring Activities. The board shall not grant credit
for mentoring activities.
10. Minimum time. Each CE activity shall consist of at
least 30 minutes of "actual clock time" spent by a registrant in
actual attendance at and completion of an approved CE activity. "Actual
clock time" is the total hours attended, minus the time spent for
introductory remarks, breaks, meals and business meetings. After completion
of the initial 30 minutes of CE activity, credit may be given in fifteen
minute increments. A reporter may not use additional earned CE credits for
subsequent renewal periods.
11. Maximum Credit. Unless the board has determined the
CE activity is directly related to the court reporting profession, a
reporter may not receive more than 50 per cent of the credit requirement for
the renewal period through one activity. The board has determined the
following activities are directly related to the court reporting profession;
participation in these activities are pre-approved for 100 per cent of the
CE requirements:
a. Realtime reporting seminars;
b. The RPR preparation classes offered by community
colleges; and
c. Case catalyst and other courses provided by court
reporting software vendors.
12. Conferences. Reporters may request CE credit for
attendance at a conference relevant to the profession of court reporting.
Subject to board review and approval, a reporter may receive 100 per cent of
the CE credits for attendance at the conference, if the conference is
directly related to the court reporting profession. The reporter must
provide documentation of the specific sessions of the conference attended.
The board shall not grant credit for attendance at general sessions of the
conference.
13. Proration of CE. Reporters who are initially
certified on or after July 1st of the calendar year shall complete a total
of five hours of CE credit for that first certification period. In
subsequent certification periods, the reporter must meet the ten CE hour
requirement. This proration of CE credits does not apply to reporters who
previously held certification, allowed the certification to lapse, and
subsequently applied for and were granted certification partway through the
renewal period. These reporters are subject to the full ten hour CE
requirement.
14. Repeat of an Activity. Generally, the board shall not
grant credit for reporters who repeat an activity within the same renewal
period. The board may grant exceptions if the board determines the activity
is directly related to the court reporting profession and duplication of the
continuing education activity will enhance the certified reporter’s
knowledge, skill and competency.
15. Documentation of Attendance or Completion. When
attending or completing a CE activity, each reporter shall obtain
documentation of attendance or completion from the sponsoring entity.
a. At a minimum, this documentation shall include the:
(1) name of the sponsor;
(2) name of the participant;
(3) topic of the subject matter;
(4) number of hours actually attended or the number of
credit hours awarded by the sponsoring entity;
(5) date and place of the program;
(6) signature of the sponsor, or the documentation shall
be an official document of the sponsoring entity; for example, a college
grade report; official report from NCRA, etc.; and
(7) signature of the reporter, either in the space
specifically provided on the form for this purpose, or the reporter may sign
across the documentation (for example, the college grade report) to indicate
attendance and completion at the activity.
b. A reporter shall not request and the board shall not
grant credit if the reporter attends part, but not all of the provided
activity.
c. Reporters requesting CE credit for self study shall
submit documentation of completion on a form approved and provided by the
board.
E. Non-Qualifying Activities.
1. The following activities, regardless of whether or not
the activity is approved for COJET credit shall not qualify for CE credit
for certified court reporters:
a. Programs completed for qualification for initial
certification;
b. Programs with a primary focus on teaching nonverbal
skills that are not directly related to court reporting.
c. Attendance or participation at professional or
association business meetings, general sessions, elections, policymaking
sessions or program orientation;
d. Serving on committees or councils or as officers in a
professional organization; and
e. Activities completed as required by the board as part
of a disciplinary action.
F. Board Decision Regarding Continuing Education Credits.
1. Upon a review of a request for CE credit, the board
may:
a. Approve the CE credit;
b. Approve part, but not all of the requested CE credit;
c. Require additional information from the requester
before making a decision; or
d. Deny the CE credit.
2. The program coordinator shall send a decision by the
board to approve part, but not all of the credit, to require additional
information or to deny the CE credit to the requester in writing. An
individual may appeal the board’s decision by submitting an appeal, in
writing, within fifteen days of notification of the board’s decision and
may request in the appeal, to appear before the board at a regularly
scheduled board meeting.
3. The certification of a court reporter who timely
appeals a decision by the board regarding continuing education shall
continue in force until a final decision is made by the board.
4. The board shall make the decision on the appeal in
writing. The decision is final and binding.
G. Compliance and Non-Compliance.
1. The board may request additional information from an
applicant for renewal of certification to verify compliance with the
continuing education requirements. If the applicant fails to provide the
requested information, the board may automatically deny the CE credit.
2. Pursuant to the Arizona Code of Judicial
Administration 7-206 (H)(1)(c)(1) and (3); a certified court reporter who
fails to meet the CE requirement, falsifies CE documents, or willfully
misrepresents CE activities and attendance at CE activities is subject to
any or all of the following actions by the board:
a A delinquent CE compliance fee of $ 25.00;
b. Denial of renewal of certification; or
c Disciplinary action.
3. In addition to the provisions of subsection (G)(2)
above, the board may require a reporter who allows their certification to
lapse on January 1st, to provide documentation of completion of the required
number of CE credits for the prior certification year.
4. Extension or Waiver of CE requirements. A court
reporter seeking renewal of certification who has not fully complied with
the CE requirements may request an extension or waiver of the CE
requirements under the following conditions:
a. The reporter shall submit a notarized statement to the
board, explaining the facts regarding non-compliance and requesting an
extension or waiver of the CE requirements. The reporter shall submit this
notarized statement no later than the October 1st preceding the expiration
of the reporter’s certificate on December 31st. Upon a showing of
extenuating circumstances, the board may grant an extension of a maximum of
90 days to complete the CE requirements, or a waiver of part or all of the
CE requirements for the renewal period for which the reporter is requesting.
b. The board shall determine extenuating circumstances
determined on an individual basis. In reviewing the request, the board shall
consider if the reporter has been unable to devote sufficient hours to
fulfill the CE requirements during the applicable renewal period because of:
(1) full-time service in the armed forces of the United
States during a substantial part of the renewal period;
(2) an incapacitating illness documented by a statement
from a currently licensed physician;
(3) a physical inability to travel to the sites of
approved programs documented by a statement from a currently licensed
physician;
(4) being retired from court reporting and not performing
any reporting services; or
(5) any other special circumstances the board deems
appropriate.
c. A reporter whose certificate has been suspended or
revoked by the board is not eligible to request a waiver or extension.
d. The requesting reporter is responsible for providing
documentation in support of the request and for providing any additional
information requested by the board.